![]() In the cases described below, the flag variables will indicate when a value if allocated (for income variables: QINCWAGE, QINCSS, QINCINVS, QINCRETI, QINCWELF, QINCSUPP, QINCOTHE). If anyone reports a value greater than $99,999, it will be changed to $99,999. The income variables for wage/salary, business and farm, interest, Social Security, retirement, public assistance, Supplemental Social Security, and other income are all top coded at $99,999. This document describes the editing and allocation procedures that affect multiple income variables, but these procedures also affect other work-related variables. Note: The editing procedures for economic variables are complex and intertwined. INCWELFR (Welfare or public assistance income) INCINVST (Interest, dividend, and rental income) See also the INCTOT variable description. The variables INCBUS, INCFARM, INCBUSFM, and INCBUS00 give self-employment income. The 2000 census, the ACS and the PRCS codes are amounts rounded as follows: The 19 codes are expressed in exact dollar amounts instead of intervals. For 1980, the codes represent the midpoints of ten-dollar intervals. For 1960, the codes 50 to 9950 represent the midpoints of hundred-dollar intervals, and 10500 to 24500 represent the midpoints of thousand-dollar intervals. For 19, the codes represent the midpoints of hundred-dollar intervals. The codes for most years represent midpoints of intervals instead of exact dollar amounts. In 1950, 1960, and 1970, military bonuses (not regular pay) were specifically excluded.Īs noted above, all amounts are expressed in contemporary dollars. From 1960 on, sick-leave pay was specifically included. All years specifically included wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, piece-rate payments, and tips all years specifically excluded payments-in-kind and reimbursements for business expenses. The Census Bureau always intended respondents to report all monetary compensation received as payment for work done as an employee, though its specific instructions as to what should be included became more precise in later years. This variable is largely comparable across years, if users take into account the effects of inflation and different topcodes. Values Exceeding Top codes, by State: 1990 - onward ** Higher amounts are coded as the state means of values above the listed Top Code value for that specific Census year. ![]() ![]() For Census Year 1990, any observed value greater than the Top Code value of $140,000 was coded as the median value greater than $140,000 within that observation's state.). * Higher amounts are expressed as the state medians of values above the listed Top Code value for that specific Census year (i.e. User Note: Amounts are expressed in contemporary dollars, and users studying change over time must adjust for inflation (See Description). are provided below by Census year (and data sample if specified). INCWAGE specific variable codes for missing, edited, or unidentified observations, observations not applicable (N/A), observations not in universe (NIU), top and bottom value coding, etc. INCWAGE is a 7-digit numeric code reporting each respondent's total pre-tax wage and salary income - that is, money received as an employee - for the previous year. See the ACS income variables note for further details. While the Census Bureau provides an adjustment factor (available in ADJUST), this is an imperfect solution. User Note: ACS respondents are surveyed throughout the year, and amounts do not reflect calendar year dollars. Additionally, more detail may be available than exists in the original ACS samples. The exception is the ACS/PRCS multi-year files, where all dollar amounts have been standardized to dollars as valued in the final year of data included in the file (e.g., 2007 dollars for the 2005-2007 3-year file). See the comparability discussion below for further information.Īmounts are expressed in contemporary dollars, and users studying change over time must adjust for inflation (See INCTOT for Consumer Price Index adjustment factors). Payments-in-kind or reimbursements for business expenses are not included. Sources of income in INCWAGE include wages, salaries, commissions, cash bonuses, tips, and other money income received from an employer. The censuses collected information on income received from these sources during the previous calendar year for the ACS and the PRCS, the reference period was the past 12 months. INCWAGE reports each respondent's total pre-tax wage and salary income - that is, money received as an employee - for the previous year.
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